When it comes to cats, catnip seems to have a magical effect on them. But what is it about catnip that drives our feline friends crazy?
Catnip, scientifically known as Nepeta cataria, is a herb belonging to the mint family. It contains a compound called nepetalactone which is responsible for the reactions seen in cats. When cats smell or ingest catnip, it binds to receptors in their nasal tissue which then signals the brain to release feel-good chemicals such as dopamine.
Not all cats are affected by catnip, with studies suggesting that it may be hereditary. It is said that about 50-70% of cats possess the gene that makes them sensitive to catnip. Young kittens and older cats are less likely to react to catnip compared to adult cats in their prime.
The behavior exhibited by cats when exposed to catnip can vary from rolling, rubbing, licking, and vocalizing to more aggressive behaviors like scratching and biting. However, these reactions usually last for about 10-15 minutes before wearing off. Cats then become immune to the effects of catnip for a period of time before becoming responsive again.
So, in conclusion, catnip contains a compound that triggers a euphoric response in cats by stimulating their brains. However, not all cats are affected by catnip and the response can vary among individuals. Ultimately, catnip is a safe and enjoyable treat for most cats that can provide mental stimulation and enrichment in their lives.
In short, catnip is a natural herb that can induce playful and sometimes eccentric behavior in cats due to its active compound nepetalactone.
