细菌性膀胱炎是猫咪常见的泌尿系统疾病之一。这种疾病通常由细菌感染引起，常见的致病菌包括大肠杆菌、链球菌和变形杆菌等。细菌性膀胱炎可能导致猫咪出现尿频、尿急、尿痛、尿不尽等症状。
猫咪患上细菌性膀胱炎时，常常会出现尿液异常的现象，比如尿液变浑浊、发臭，甚至出现血尿。病情严重的猫咪可能会出现尿道堵塞的情况，这种情况需要紧急治疗，否则可能危及猫咪的生命。
诊断细菌性膀胱炎通常需要进行尿液检查，以确认是否存在细菌感染。治疗方面，常常会采用抗生素治疗来控制病情，同时还需要保持猫咪的水分摄入量充足，帮助清洁尿道。
预防细菌性膀胱炎的方法包括定期给猫咪更换干净的饮水、保持环境清洁卫生、避免让猫咪憋尿等。定期带猫咪做体检也可以及早发现潜在的泌尿系统问题，保障猫咪的健康。
Bacterial cystitis is a common urinary system disease in cats. This disease is usually caused by bacterial infections, with common pathogens including Escherichia coli, Streptococcus, and Proteus. Bacterial cystitis may lead to symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency, dysuria, and incomplete urination in cats.
When cats have bacterial cystitis, they often experience abnormal urine, such as cloudy or foul-smelling urine, and even hematuria. Cats with severe conditions may develop urinary obstruction, which requires emergency treatment to prevent life-threatening situations.
Diagnosis of bacterial cystitis usually requires urine tests to confirm bacterial infections. Treatment often involves the use of antibiotics to control the condition, while also ensuring adequate water intake for cats to help clean the urethra.
Preventive measures for bacterial cystitis include regularly changing clean drinking water for cats, maintaining a clean environment, and avoiding cats from holding urine. Regular check-ups can also help to detect potential urinary system problems early and ensure the health of cats.
