Diabetes Mellitus, commonly referred to as diabetes, is a chronic medical condition characterized by elevated levels of sugar (glucose) in the blood. This occurs either because the body does not produce enough insulin (a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar) or because the body’s cells do not respond effectively to insulin.
There are three main types of diabetes: type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. This results in a total lack of insulin production, requiring individuals to rely on insulin injections for survival. Type 2 diabetes, on the other hand, is primarily due to insulin resistance, where the body’s cells do not respond effectively to insulin. This leads to a buildup of sugar in the blood, causing a range of health complications. Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy and typically resolves after childbirth, but increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.
The symptoms of diabetes can include increased thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, blurred vision, and slow wound healing. If left untreated, diabetes can lead to serious complications such as heart disease, kidney failure, nerve damage, and vision loss.
Management of diabetes typically involves a combination of lifestyle changes, medication, and monitoring blood sugar levels. Individuals with diabetes are advised to follow a healthy diet, engage in regular physical activity, monitor their blood sugar levels, take prescribed medications (including insulin injections for type 1 diabetes), and attend regular medical check-ups.
In conclusion, diabetes mellitus is a complex and chronic condition that requires ongoing management to prevent complications and maintain overall health. By following a comprehensive treatment plan, individuals with diabetes can lead full and healthy lives.
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Diabetes Mellitus Overview
Diabetes Mellitus, commonly known as diabetes, is a chronic medical condition characterized by elevated blood sugar levels due to insufficient insulin production or ineffective insulin response. There are three main types of diabetes: type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. Symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination, weight loss, fatigue, blurred vision, and slow wound healing. Management involves lifestyle changes, medication, and monitoring blood sugar levels to prevent complications. With proper treatment, individuals with diabetes can lead full and healthy lives.
