How to Choose a Cat

Choosing a cat is a big decision! You’re bringing a new family member into your home, someone who will hopefully be with you for many years to come. Health is paramount, but there are many other things to consider to ensure a happy and lasting relationship with your feline friend.

Assessing Health: The Foundation for a Happy Cat

The first and arguably most important step is to ensure the cat is healthy. A sick cat can lead to heartbreak and significant vet bills. Here’s a detailed checklist:

Coat Condition: A healthy cat’s fur is a tell-tale sign of their overall well-being. Look for a coat that is glossy, smooth, and dense. Avoid cats with dull, rough, or patchy fur, as these can indicate poor nutrition, parasites, or skin conditions. Run your hands through their fur to check for fleas or ticks.

Dental Hygiene: A cat’s teeth can reveal a lot about its health. Open the cat’s mouth gently and examine their teeth. They should be clean, white, and free of tartar. Gums should be pink and healthy, not red or swollen. Avoid cats with missing teeth, excessive tartar buildup, or inflamed gums, as these can be signs of dental disease.

Eye Examination: A healthy cat has bright, clear, and alert eyes. The pupils should be the same size and react to light. Be wary of cats with cloudy eyes, excessive discharge, or squinting, as these can indicate infections or other eye problems. Check for a third eyelid, which is a sign of illness.

Limb Assessment: Observe the cat’s movement. Their gait should be smooth and coordinated. Gently feel their legs to check for any lumps, bumps, or signs of pain. Avoid cats with limping, stiffness, or any obvious deformities, as these can indicate injuries or congenital issues.

Anal and Genital Area Inspection: A healthy cat keeps itself clean, so its anal and genital areas should be free of dirt, discharge, or redness. Avoid cats with signs of diarrhea, constipation, or urinary problems, as these can indicate digestive or urinary tract issues.

Breathing: Listen to the cat’s breathing. It should be quiet and effortless. Avoid cats with labored breathing, coughing, sneezing, or wheezing, as these can indicate respiratory infections or allergies.

Ears: A healthy cat’s ears should be clean and free of discharge, redness, or mites. Gently check inside the ears for any signs of infection or parasites. Avoid cats with excessive scratching of the ears or shaking of the head, as these can indicate ear mites or other ear problems.

Beyond Health: Considerations for Choosing the Right Cat

Once you’ve established that the cat is healthy, there are several other factors to consider:

Breed and Personality: Different breeds have different temperaments and needs. Research various breeds to find one that suits your lifestyle. For example, Persian cats are known for their calm and docile nature, while Siamese cats are more vocal and active. Consider whether you want a lap cat, a playful cat, or a more independent cat. If breed isn’t important to you, consider a domestic shorthair or longhair, who come in a variety of colors and personalities.

Source: Where you get your cat matters. Reputable breeders prioritize the health and well-being of their cats and can provide detailed information about their lineage and health history. Animal shelters and rescue organizations are also great places to find cats, and you’ll be giving a deserving animal a home. Avoid purchasing cats from backyard breeders or pet stores, as these cats are often from unhealthy breeding conditions.

Age: Kittens are undeniably adorable, but they require a lot of attention and training. Adult cats may be a better choice if you have a busy lifestyle or prefer a cat with a more established personality. Senior cats can be incredibly rewarding, offering unconditional love and companionship, but they may require more specialized care.

Interaction: Spend time interacting with the cat before making a decision. Observe its behavior, how it interacts with you, and how it interacts with other animals or people. Choose a cat that seems comfortable and confident in your presence. Avoid cats that are overly shy, fearful, or aggressive.

Commitment: Owning a cat is a long-term commitment. Be prepared to provide food, shelter, veterinary care, and plenty of love and attention for the cat’s entire life, which can be 15 years or more. Make sure everyone in your household is on board with adopting a cat and that you have the financial resources to provide for its needs.

Special Considerations for Specific Breeds

If you have your heart set on a specific breed, such as a Ragdoll or a British Shorthair, there are additional things to consider:

Ragdolls: Known for their gentle and affectionate nature, Ragdolls are popular pets. When choosing a Ragdoll kitten, look for bright blue eyes, a soft and silky coat, and a relaxed demeanor. Be aware that Ragdolls are prone to certain health issues, such as hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), so choose a breeder who screens their cats for these conditions.

British Shorthairs: These cats are known for their round faces, plush coats, and calm temperaments. When choosing a British Shorthair kitten, look for a round face, short and sturdy legs, and a dense coat. Check the parent cat’s history for Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD), as it is common in this breed.

Where to Find Your Purrfect Companion

Reputable Breeders: Choosing a reputable breeder is important if you are looking for a specific breed. They will provide you with a kitten who has a known health background, which will help you care for your kitten as they develop into a cat.

Animal Shelters and Rescue Organizations: These are a great place to find a cat who needs a home. They often have a variety of cats of all ages and breeds. Adoption fees are also typically lower than purchasing from a breeder.

You can search online for local shelters and rescue organizations in your area.

Bringing Your New Cat Home

Once you’ve chosen your cat and brought it home, be patient and allow it to adjust to its new surroundings. Provide a safe and comfortable space, plenty of fresh water and food, and lots of love and attention. With patience and care, you and your new feline friend will enjoy many happy years together.

Final Thoughts

Choosing a cat is an exciting and rewarding experience. By taking the time to carefully assess the cat’s health, consider its personality, and prepare your home, you can ensure a long and happy relationship with your new furry friend. Remember, the perfect cat is out there waiting for you!