What Do Cats Eat Besides Cat Food? These Are All Options

Cats, besides their staple cat food, have a surprisingly varied diet. While commercial cat food provides essential nutrients, offering a diverse range of foods can enhance your cat’s nutritional intake, cater to their picky palates, and strengthen your bond. However, caution is paramount: not all human foods are safe for feline consumption. Let’s explore safe and enriching additions to your cat’s meal plan.

Meat-Based Delights: Cats are obligate carnivores, meaning their bodies are designed to thrive on meat. Cooked chicken breast is an excellent protein source, low in fat and rich in essential amino acids for muscle development and overall health. Similarly, cooked turkey, lean beef, and lamb offer comparable benefits. Ensure all meat is thoroughly cooked to eliminate potential bacterial contamination. Fish, a natural favorite, provides essential nutrients like taurine, crucial for eye health. However, always remove bones and avoid raw fish due to the risk of parasites and bacterial infections. Small amounts of cooked eggs (yolks are higher in fat, so moderation is key) can also be offered occasionally. Always opt for fully cooked options to minimize the risk of bacterial infections.

Safe Vegetable and Fruit Options: While cats don’t require large amounts of vegetables, introducing small portions of certain varieties can provide added vitamins and fiber. Cooked carrots, rich in beta-carotene (converted to Vitamin A), promote eye health and immune function. Cooked pumpkin adds fiber, aiding digestion. Cooked green beans offer a low-calorie, vitamin-rich option. Fruits like blueberries (in moderation) are a source of antioxidants, but remember to remove seeds and pits which can pose a choking hazard or contain toxins. Apples offer vitamins and fiber but always remove the seeds and core as they contain cyanide compounds. Small pieces of melon (like cantaloupe or honeydew) can be a refreshing treat, but again, remove seeds.

Other Acceptable Treats and Supplements: Cat treats, available in various forms (meat-based, fish-based, etc.), can be used for training and bonding. However, choose options with minimal added sugar and artificial ingredients. Low-fat yogurt or a small amount of low-fat cheese can be palatable, but be mindful of lactose intolerance in some cats. Cat grass offers a safe and beneficial way to aid digestion and provide your cat with a source of roughage. It helps them eliminate hairballs and keeps their digestive system healthy. Taurine supplements should only be given under veterinary guidance. Never give your cat human milk; they lack the necessary enzymes to digest lactose.

Foods to Absolutely Avoid: This list is crucial for your cat’s safety and wellbeing. Never give your cat the following:

Raw meat or fish: High risk of bacterial infections and parasites.

Chocolate: Contains theobromine, toxic to cats.

Onions and garlic: Can damage red blood cells, leading to anemia.

Grapes and raisins: Can cause kidney failure.

Alcohol: Extremely toxic and can be fatal.

Avocado: Contains persin, which can cause vomiting and diarrhea.

Xylitol (artificial sweetener): Highly toxic and can cause a rapid drop in blood sugar.

Cooked bones: Pose a choking hazard and can cause internal injuries.

Caffeine: Extremely toxic and can cause fatal consequences.

Milk (full-fat): Many cats are lactose intolerant.

Raw eggs: Risk of salmonella infection.

Grains: While some cats tolerate small amounts of cooked grains like rice, they are not essential to a feline diet and should be given sparingly, if at all. A grain-based diet is not nutritionally complete for cats.

Portion Control and Monitoring: Introducing new foods should always be done gradually. Start with very small portions and observe your cat for any adverse reactions like vomiting, diarrhea, or changes in appetite. Always consult your veterinarian before making significant dietary changes, especially if your cat has pre-existing health conditions. Remember that cat food should still constitute the majority of your cat’s diet, with supplemental foods comprising only a small portion. Regular veterinary checkups are also vital to ensure your feline companion is receiving optimal nutrition. Pay close attention to your cat’s behavior and adjust their diet as needed to maintain their health and well-being. A balanced and varied diet, coupled with attentive observation, is key to ensuring a long and happy life for your beloved feline companion.